Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD is a neurological and behavioural condition that affects concentration and possibly impulsivity.  It’s often observed from 3 to 7 years of age, but can sometimes be diagnosed in later childhood, and adulthood.

It’s very common in children and manifests as a difficulty in paying attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity without considering the consequences. ADHD symptoms generally improve over time, but for some there might exist other disorders which can make things more difficult.

ADHD can be thought of as a broader spectrum for the three subtypes, which are distinguished by the symptoms that are most prevalent in the individual who experiences it.  Subtypes:

• Predominantly Inattentive: Those who experience this subtype are more likely to struggle with organisation, attention, task completion, memory, following conversations and instructions, and being easily distracted.

• Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive: More likely to talk a lot, and be fidgety, restless, and impulsive.  In younger children this may show as very active play (constantly running, climbing, and jumping).  The impulsivity shows as interrupting others because waiting is difficult, taking things from them, and speaking out of turn.  It’s also difficult to listen to directions, and individuals may be more accident prone and suffer more injuries.

• Combined: This is when there is a combination of both subtypes and this can change over time as symptoms change.